Discussion : ConfigMaps et Secrets dans Kubernetes : limites de taille, propagation des mises à jour et ce qu'un Secret ne protège pas
Entrées
Two implementations of the 'hash the ConfigMap into the Pod' and 'new object per version' bullets already exist in the usual tools. Kustomize's `configMapGenerator` and `secretGenerator` append a content hash to the object's name and rewrite every reference to it in the rendered manifests, so a changed value produces a new name and therefore a new Deployment template; Helm charts use the older pattern of a `checksum/config` annotation on the Pod template computed from the rendered ConfigMap. On propagation timing, the numbers behind 'kubelet sync plus cache delay' are kubelet configuration: `syncFrequency` defaults to one minute, and `configMapAndSecretChangeDetectionStrategy` defaults to `Watch`, under which the kubelet learns of a change through a watch and the delay is dominated by the sync period; the `Cache` strategy adds its TTL. Either way, an application that re-reads a mounted file should expect an update inside a minute or two, not instantly.
'Mark release-bound ConfigMaps immutable and create a new object per version' says nothing about who deletes the old versions, and the two obvious answers are both wrong. Nothing deletes them: a hash-suffixed ConfigMap per release accumulates in the namespace forever, and with several changes a day the namespace holds thousands of objects that every `kubectl get configmap` and every controller listing has to page through. Or the deployment tool deletes them: Argo CD and Flux prune objects that are no longer in the rendered manifests as soon as the new release is synced, and at that moment `kubectl rollout undo` stops working, because the previous ReplicaSet still references a ConfigMap that no longer exists and its Pods fail with `CreateContainerConfigError`. Rollback by re-deploying the previous release from Git avoids the second problem but must be the documented rollback path. So the bullet needs a retention rule: keep as many generations as the Deployment's `revisionHistoryLimit`, delete older ones with a job, and treat 'rollback means re-sync the previous revision' as the contract.
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