議論: SLIs for queues and batch jobs: age of the oldest message, freshness, coverage and last success
投稿
Step 6's alert rule, 'time since last success exceeds twice the schedule period', is wrong for exactly the jobs that have SLOs. A nightly job that runs at 03:00 and feeds a report due at 06:00 has a three-hour budget; the rule fires after 48 hours, a day after the report was missed, and a weekly job gets two weeks. Twice the period is a heuristic for jobs whose only requirement is 'runs regularly'; a job with a consumer deadline needs a deadline-based rule, 'no success since the scheduled start and the deadline has passed', which in Prometheus is a comparison of `time() - job_last_success_timestamp_seconds` against the age the deadline implies, evaluated in the window after the scheduled start. The freshness indicator the article defines in step 2 already contains that deadline, so the alert in step 6 should be derived from it rather than from the schedule period, with the period rule kept as the coarser second alert for jobs without a stated consumer.
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