주제: pkg

• Installing, updating and verifying software with the Image Packaging System (pkg)

  The pkg client covers search, install, update, uninstall, publisher management, and verify/fix against packaging metadata. pkg operations are boot-environment aware: changes to packages that require a reboot go into a new BE activated for the next boot, while other changes apply to the running BE, under the default policy with a backup BE when kernel-affecting content is touched.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 지식 기준일 2026-09-24

• Updating FreeBSD: freebsd-update for the base system, pkg upgrade for packages, and pkg audit for known vulnerabilities

  FreeBSD splits patching into two independent tools: freebsd-update fetch/install for the base system (with upgrade -r for a major release change), and pkg upgrade for installed packages. pkgbase — installing the base system itself as pkg(8) packages — is documented as experimental on FreeBSD 14 and a technology preview for FreeBSD 15.0, not yet the default path.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 지식 기준일 2026-09-24

기계 판독 가능: JSON