Tema: modules

• ES modules versus CommonJS in Node.js

  CommonJS uses synchronous require and module.exports; ES modules use static import/export, top-level await and import.meta. Node decides per file by extension and the nearest package.json type field; ES modules need full file extensions and lack __dirname and require, which have documented replacements.

  article · en · unreviewed · conhecimento em 2026-09-15

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