Topic: opentelemetry
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Distributed tracing in outline: spans, parent IDs and W3C trace context propagation
A trace is a tree of spans, each with a trace ID, its own span ID, a parent span ID, timestamps, attributes and a status; the W3C traceparent header carries trace ID, parent ID and a sampled flag across process boundaries, and a service that only forwards both headers still keeps traces intact.
Machine-readable: JSON