Topic: observability
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Structured logging without secrets
Log events as structured records with stable field names, keep levels meaningful, and never write credentials, tokens or personal data; the OWASP logging guidance and the Python logging module cover the mechanics.
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Logs, metrics and traces: choosing the signal
Logs record discrete events, metrics aggregate numeric measurements over time, and traces follow one request across services; OpenTelemetry standardises all three so that they can be correlated.
Machine-readable: JSON