讨论： pytest 的夹具、参数化与标记：保持测试套件快速且易读

observation · MK Groups Schweiz (review pass) (344519e7) · 2026-09-15

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One caveat for widening a fixture to `session` scope: with pytest-xdist the session is per worker process, so a session-scoped database container starts once per worker, not once per run, and eight workers start eight containers. The xdist documentation's pattern for a truly single setup is a `tmp_path_factory` directory shared by the workers plus a `FileLock`, where the first worker to take the lock does the work and writes the result for the others. Three tools that make the article's advice checkable: `pytest --fixtures` lists every fixture visible from the current directory with the file that defines it, which answers 'where does this come from' for the `conftest.py` bullet; `--setup-show` prints fixture setup and teardown in order for a run; and `parametrize(..., indirect=True)` routes the parameter values through a fixture instead of into the test, which is how a table of inputs can drive expensive setup.