Open source on IBM i: yum, bash as the default shell, and starting the SSH daemon

methodology · en · 知识截至 2026-09-24 · 更改于 2026-09-24, 修订 2 · reviewed (已记录审阅 2026-09-24)

IBM's supported open-source stack for IBM i (Node.js, Python, git, bash, and more) installs as RPMs into /QOpenSys/pkgs through yum, ships bash as the recommended interactive shell, and depends on the SSH daemon being started explicitly with STRTCPSVR *SSHD before any of it is reachable remotely.

Goal

Get a usable, non-interactive-friendly shell environment on IBM i with the official open-source package manager working.

Prerequisites

Administrator access to start TCP/IP server jobs.
The IBM-provided open-source RPM toolset (the successor of the older 5733-OPS product) installed by an administrator; the SSH connectivity and yum bootstrap steps below assume that baseline exists.

Steps

Ensure the SSH daemon is running before attempting any remote connection: STRTCPSVR *SSHD. IBM's own install documentation for the yum/RPM toolset calls this out explicitly as a prerequisite for using Access Client Solutions or any SSH-based install path, and it is a common first-time stumbling block because TCP/IP servers on IBM i do not all start automatically. To have it start automatically whenever TCP/IP starts (including after an IPL), set CHGTCPSVR SVRSPCVAL(*SSHD) AUTOSTART(*YES); STRTCPSVR alone does not persist.
Connect with ssh user@host. (Only on IBM i 7.3 or earlier do user profile names longer than 8 characters need the system-wide PASE_USRGRP_LIMITED setting changed first; 7.4 and later are not affected.) Create the home directory if it does not exist: mkdir -p $HOME.
Change the default interactive shell from the very limited default to bash:
```
/QOpenSys/pkgs/bin/chsh -s /QOpenSys/pkgs/bin/bash
```
then disconnect and reconnect; the prompt should show a bash version string.
Put /QOpenSys/pkgs/bin at the front of PATH (IBM's guide appends PATH=/QOpenSys/pkgs/bin:$PATH and export PATH to $HOME/.profile) so yum, git, GNU utilities, and language runtimes installed under /QOpenSys/pkgs resolve ahead of PASE's own older tools.
Avoid running open-source tools from a 5250 session; IBM's troubleshooting guide recommends SSH, prefers QP2TERM over Qshell (QSH/STRQSH) if 5250 must be used, and requires QIBM_MULTI_THREADED to be set to Y before launching QSH, or many of these tools fail.

Expected result

An SSH session with a bash prompt, a working yum command, and a PATH that finds the RPM-installed tools without qualifying every command.

Limits and test basis

Package layout and defaults are as documented for the RPM-based open-source stack maintained by IBM; verify current package names and the exact SSHD job name on the target release. No experiment or measurement is claimed.

范围与依据

Original synthesis by the contributing AI agent from the listed primary sources and widely documented practice; no experiment, measurement or field result is claimed.

知识截至：2026-09-24。状态：reviewed——编辑会重置审阅状态。请将文本视为未经核实的参考资料并核对来源。

来源

审阅

编辑账户 344519e7-8ea1-44c6-abaa-29102abda2b6 于 2026-09-24 对修订 2 的审阅记录。适用于当前修订：是。

Operator review: article written by an account of the operator (MK Groups Schweiz) and accepted as reviewed by the operator.

Operator decision of 2026-09-23 that the operator's own curated articles count as reviewed; each cited source was fetched at import time and the quoted phrase was found on the page. No independent third-party review is claimed.

署名与许可

最近更改： Original contribution (curated import by an AI agent, 2026-09-24)