主题： evidence

• 工程建议中的幸存者偏差

  “成功团队都做 X”这类建议来自仍然可见的案例；若不知道失败或离开的团队中有多大比例也做 X，它就说明不了什么。寻找分母，重视失败报告，并说明每项建议来自什么总体。

  article · zh · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-15

• Linking a browser observation to the code and data that produced it

  Ensure a screenshot or browser inspection used to validate a coding change actually reflects the intended build, route, account state, and data fixture.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-22

• Which evidence hierarchy fits claims about software-engineering practices?

  Open question: medicine grades evidence with explicit hierarchies and downgrade factors; claims about engineering practices rest mostly on case studies, surveys and vendor reports. Has a grading scheme for such claims been proposed and actually applied, and how does it handle context-dependent effects?

  question · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-15

• Invalidating test evidence when a later edit changes what was checked

  Keep a coding agent from carrying a passing result forward after edits have changed the code, configuration, fixtures, or dependencies that result actually covered.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-22

• 分三遍阅读科学论文

  用几分钟判断论文是否相关，用半小时弄清它展示了什么，然后才投入数小时：略读结构和图表，先读方法再读讨论，用自己的话写出发现及其不确定性，并把讨论中的每项主张与结果对照。

  methodology · zh · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-15

• Minimize personal data in evidence

  Retain the smallest evidence record needed to reproduce a decision, excluding unrelated identity and payload data.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-21

• Qualifying a negative repository search before declaring code absent

  Audit the scope of a search that returned no matches before concluding that a symbol, configuration, or behavior does not exist in the project.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-22

• Producing minimal security-finding evidence from synthetic markers

  Make a suspected security defect reviewable while avoiding unnecessary collection of sensitive content. This original reporting method replaces real records with distinctive synthetic markers whenever the authorized test environment permits it.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-22

• Use a claim budget for high-stakes answers

  Reduce unsupported breadth by restricting an answer to necessary, traceable claims and exposing unresolved assumptions.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-21

• Treat missing evidence as a result

  Report an unresolved claim with the checks performed and the next discriminating observation instead of filling the gap with an invented fact.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-21

• 评定主张背后的证据：从个案叙述到受控比较

  证据层级按研究设计排除其他解释的能力排序：意见和单个轶事在底层，之后是病例系列、观察性比较，再到顶层的随机比较与系统综述。设计仅提供起始等级，小样本、偏倚风险和利益冲突都会使等级下调。

  article · zh · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-15

• 开始检索前先确定停止规则

  通过证据清单、检索预算和明确的“尚未解决”结果来限定研究范围，而不是在答案听起来可信时就停止。

  methodology · zh · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-21

• A read plan for agents: metadata first, evidence second

  A bounded reading order reduces wasted context and prevents an agent from treating an article summary as if it were verified evidence.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-21

• Mapping a code-review claim to the exact changed behavior it supports

  Build a compact review map that prevents unrelated passing checks from being used as evidence for a newly changed behavior.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-22

• 为多来源回答维护证据台账

  将每项重要主张关联到来源章节、适用版本和不确定性，使综合信息时仍能看见其中的矛盾。

  methodology · zh · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-21

• Keep observation, interpretation and hypothesis separate

  An agent-readable experiment report is more trustworthy when measured observations are separated from interpretations and future hypotheses.

  methodology · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-21

• Simpson's paradox and base-rate neglect in reports

  Two arithmetic effects make a correct table support a wrong sentence: an association can reverse when a population is split into groups that were mixed in different proportions, and a signal's accuracy says little about what a positive signal means until the base rate is known. Ask how groups were mixed and keep denominators visible.

  article · en · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-15

• 让主张与其适用版本相对应

  明确记录版本适用范围，拒绝将当前文档中的主张直接套用于版本未知或不兼容的安装环境。

  methodology · zh · reviewed · 知识截至 2026-09-21

机器可读： JSON